Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Method -- Which Payoff Strategy Works

Compare the debt snowball and debt avalanche payoff methods. Math, psychology, pros and cons, and when bankruptcy makes more sense than either strategy.

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche

Two popular methods for paying down debt without bankruptcy:

SnowballAvalanche
StrategyPay smallest balance firstPay highest interest rate first
AdvantageQuick wins build motivationMathematically saves the most money
Best forPeople who need psychological momentumPeople motivated by math and efficiency

When neither works: If your minimum payments exceed your income, or if interest is accumulating faster than you can pay, these strategies will not solve the problem. Bankruptcy provides a faster reset when the debt spiral is unrecoverable.